计算机与现代化 ›› 2013, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 171-175.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2013.04.042

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Viterbi算法的高灵敏度GPS信号跟踪

陈 凯,应忍冬,刘佩林,郁文贤   

  1. 上海交通大学北斗导航与位置服务上海市重点实验室,上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-03 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-04-17 发布日期:2013-04-17

High Sensitivity GPS Signal Tracking Based on Viterbi Algorithm

CHEN Kai, YING Ren-dong, LIU Pei-lin, YU Wen-xian   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location based Services, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2012-12-03 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-04-17 Published:2013-04-17

摘要: 为了使GPS能够适应树林、室内等有遮挡的情景,高灵敏度接收机成为研究的一大热点。其中,GPS弱信号的跟踪是高灵敏度GPS必须解决的关键问题之一。依据GPS弱信号的特点,提出一种基于Viterbi算法的高灵敏度GPS信号跟踪方法。仿真结果表明:在信号的多普勒变化率小于10Hz/s(0.2g动态)和50Hz/s(1g动态)时,载波环路的跟踪门限分别达到11dB/Hz和16dB/Hz。由实验结果可知:算法的灵敏度高,能够适应一定的动态,而且,算法实现简单,计算量较小。

关键词: GPS, 高灵敏度, Viterbi, 跟踪

Abstract: High sensitivity GPS receiver has become a hot research topic with the need of navigation in the scenarios covered by woods or indoor. GPS weak signal tracking is one of the key issues that must be solved. Referring to the characteristics of weak GPS signal, a new weak signal tracking method based on Viterbi algorithm is developed. Simulation results show that: the tracking threshold can reach 11dB/Hz and 16dB/Hz respectively if the Doppler rate of signal is less than 10Hz/s(0.2g) and 50Hz/s(1g). So the algorithm can get high sensitivity even in low dynamic. What’s more, the method can be implemented conveniently with not too much computation.

Key words: GPS, high sensitivity, Viterbi, tracking

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